ESP EDITING By Muhammad Yudhistira

 

Writer: Rahma Maulida

Editor: M. Yudhistira. M. P

 

“ESP Photography”

 

 

 

Dosen Pengampu:

Dr. Zalzulifa, M.Pd

By

Name:

Rahma Maulida

Nim:

 

 

Majority:

Photography

Classes: 1B

 

 

Understanding Macro Photography and How to Do It

The definition of macro photography is taking a photo with images or small objects with a very close, detailed, sharp shooting distance, and without the help of tools such as microscopes. Small objects such as small animals are taken to explore various kinds of details and textures that cannot be seen clearly and with the naked eye.

Understanding Macro Photography

Macro Photography Tools

To get the desired macro object, a photographer must have several tools in terms of macro photography, including:

Camera

The camera certainly (is certainly) an absolute requirement that must be owned by a photographer. The camera that is usually used by photographers to take macro pictures is a special SLR or DSLR camera. The brands of SLR or DSLR cameras that are most widely sold in the market and also of very high quality are Canon and Nikon. DSLR itself is an abbreviation of the word digital single lens reflect.

Camera lens

A camera certainly has a camera lens. In macro photography, the lens commonly used is a fixed 50 mm lens.

Flash Trigger

Flash triggers will be needed because the external flash on the camera is certainly not mounted on the camera body, but is installed separately. If it is still mounted on the camera body, it will be at risk, so that the light obtained from the flash is blocked by the lens which has been given an additional (extra) tool to produce macro photos.

Mini Tripod

The mini tripod can be used as an additional (extra) tool. To take macro photos, of course, a photographer must require high concentration and focus, because the slightest disturbing movement will have an impact and affect the resulting macro photos.

Some Techniques and Tips in Macro Photography

Preparation

Before starting to take photos, collect intentions first because making a macro photo can't be considered easy. Then proceed (do) with preparing all the necessary tools.

Additional tools

An additional (other) tool in the form of a macro ring or also called a macro extension tube must be installed after the regular lens has been attached. Setting the lens aperture or diaphragm with a large F value, for example(,) the value of F/22. When finished in setting, remove the lens and attach the lens or attachments. The aperture must be set first, because the additional (extra) lens attached makes it feel like it has no connection to the camera body, so the focus must be adjusted manually. And don't forget to also install a camera flash trigger.

Macro photo capture process

If you already have an object to be photographed, try to take it slowly and not in a hurry. For example, flies or other small insects, of course, will fly when you approach. As a suggestion, you can also use a speed of 60/s, so that the lens shake does not become too large. Speed 60/s is a very safe point for macro shooting. But the resulting photo may be dark, that's where the additional external flash should be placed. A mini tripod is also very necessary to get calm when taking photos.

Like (as) the understanding of macro photography, it is very rare that macro photos can be produced in one snap. It takes several shots, and you can choose the best photo.

 

10 Sentences Related to Article

The definition of macro photography is taking a photo with images or small objects with a very close

Small objects such as small animals are taken to explore various kinds of details and textures that cannot be seen clearly and with the naked eye

A photographer must have several tools in terms of macro photography

The brands of SLR or DSLR cameras that are most widely sold in the market

DSLR itself is an abbreviation of the word digital single lens reflect

A camera certainly has a camera lens

Don't forget to also install a camera flash trigger

When finished in setting, remove the lens and attach the lens

You can also use a speed of 60/s

You can choose the best photo

 

End of chapter
after reading and studying those article (those articles) we can learn more about street photography and how to make it feels (feel) more life (lively). In here also we can know the history behind street photography and how people get really excited of it.

 

No	WH	Sentence Building (Question and Answer)
1	Who	Who serves as an additional tool?
	Answer	The mini tripod
2	Who	Who should have some tools when it comes to macro photoghraphy?
	Answer	A photoghrapher
3	What	What is a thing will (that will) be must have for a photographer
	Answer	The camera certainly an absolute requirement that must be owned by a photographer?
4	What	What are (is) the specification used by the photographer to take macro (a macro) picture?
	Answer	Te camera (The camera) that is usually by photographer is a speacial (special) SLR or DSLR camera
5	Where	Where the (is the) lens commonly used is a fixed 50 mm lens?
	Answer	In macro photoghraphy
6	Where	Where The (are the) brands of SLR or DSLR available?
	Answer	In the market
7	Why	Why the Flash triggers will be needed
	Answer	Because the external flash on the camera is certainly not mounted on the camera body
8	Why	Why a photographer must require high concentration and focus?
	Answer	Because the slightest disturbing movement will have an impact and affect the resulting macro photos
9	When	When the macro extension tube must be installed?
	Answer	after the regular lens has been attached
10	When	When is DSLR used by photoghraphers?
	Answer	If a photographers (photographer) take macro pictures
11	How	How to take a good photo’s object?
	Answer	A photoghrapher must be take (take) it slowly and not in a hurry
12	How	How if the flash triggers is (are) still mounted on the camera body?
	Answer	it will be at risk, so that the light obtained from the flash is blocked by the lens which has been given an additional tool to produce macro photos

 

No	Sentences	V	N
01	The definition of macro photography is taking a photo with images or small objects with a very close		N
02	Small objects such as small animals are taken to explore various kinds of details and textures that cannot be seen clearly and with the naked eye		N
03	a photographer must have several tools in terms of macro photography		N
04	The brands of SLR or DSLR cameras that are most widely sold in the market		N
05	DSLR itself is an abbreviation of the word digital single lens reflect		N
06	A camera certainly has a camera lens		N
07	don't forget to also install a camera flash trigger	V
08	When finished in setting, remove the lens and attach the lens	V
09	you can also use a speed of 60/s	V
10	you can choose the best photo	V

 

No	Sentences	Active	Passive
01	The camera that is usually used by photographers to take macro pictures is a special SLR or DSLR camera		Passive
02	The camera certainly (is certainly) an absolute requirement that must be owned by a photographer		Passive
03	the flash is blocked by the lens		Passive
04	A camera certainly has a camera lens	Active
05	In macro photography, the lens commonly used is a fixed 50 mm lens	Active
06	The mini tripod can be used as an additional tool	Active
07	Setting the lens aperture or diaphragm with a large F value	Active
08	the lens shake does not become too large	Active
09	you can choose the best photo	Active
10	you can also use a speed of 60/s	Active

 

No	Vocabulary	Pronoun Spelling	Meaning
01	requirement	[ɹɪkwˈa͡ɪ͡əmənt]	Persyaratan
02	brands	[bɹˈandz]	Merek
03	commonly	[kˈɒmənli]	Umumnya
04	separately	[sˈɛpɹətli]	Terpisah
05	additional	[ɐdˈɪʃənə͡l]	Tambahan
06	movement	[mˈuːvmənt]	Pergerakan
07	considered	[kənsˈɪdəd]	Dipertimbangkan
08	adjusted		Disesuaikan
09	hurry		Terburu - buru
10	necessary		Diperlukan

 

Memahami Fotografi Makro dan Cara Melakukannya

Definisi fotografi makro adalah mengambil foto dengan gambar atau benda kecil dengan jarak pemotretan yang sangat dekat, rinci, tajam, dan tanpa bantuan alat seperti mikroskop. Benda-benda kecil seperti hewan kecil diambil untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai jenis detail dan tekstur yang tidak dapat dilihat dengan jelas dan dengan mata telanjang.

Memahami Fotografi Makro

Alat Fotografi Makro

Untuk mendapatkan objek makro yang diinginkan, seorang fotografer harus memiliki beberapa alat dalam hal fotografi makro, termasuk:

Kamera

Kamera tentu menjadi syarat mutlak yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang fotografer. Kamera yang biasanya digunakan oleh fotografer untuk mengambil gambar makro adalah kamera SLR atau DSLR khusus. Merek kamera SLR atau DSLR yang paling banyak dijual di pasaran dan juga berkualitas sangat tinggi adalah Canon dan Nikon. DSLR sendiri merupakan singkatan dari kata digital single lens reflect.

Lensa kamera

Kamera tentu saja memiliki lensa kamera. Dalam fotografi makro, lensa yang biasa digunakan adalah lensa 50 mm tetap.

Pemicu Lampu Kilat

Pemicu flash akan diperlukan karena flash eksternal pada kamera tentu tidak dipasang pada bodi kamera, tetapi dipasang secara terpisah. Jika masih terpasang pada bodi kamera, maka akan berisiko, sehingga cahaya yang diperoleh dari flash diblokir oleh lensa yang telah diberi alat tambahan untuk menghasilkan foto makro.

Mini Tripod

Tripod mini dapat digunakan sebagai alat tambahan. Untuk mengambil foto makro, tentunya seorang fotografer harus membutuhkan konsentrasi dan fokus yang tinggi, karena gerakan yang sedikit mengganggu akan berdampak dan mempengaruhi foto makro yang dihasilkan. Beberapa Teknik dan Tips dalam Fotografi Makro

Persiapan

Sebelum mulai mengambil foto, kumpulkan niat terlebih dahulu karena membuat foto makro tidak bisa dianggap mudah. Kemudian lanjutkan dengan menyiapkan semua alat yang diperlukan.

Alat tambahan

Alat tambahan berupa cincin makro atau disebut juga tabung ekstensi makro harus dipasang setelah lensa biasa terpasang. Mengatur aperture lensa atau diafragma dengan nilai F besar, misalnya nilai F /22. Setelah selesai dalam pengaturan, lepaskan lensa dan pasang lensa atau lampiran. Aperture harus diatur terlebih dahulu, karena lensa tambahan yang terpasang membuatnya merasa seperti tidak memiliki koneksi ke bodi kamera, sehingga fokus harus disesuaikan secara manual. Dan jangan lupa juga memasang camera flash trigger.

Proses pengambilan foto makro

Jika Anda sudah memiliki objek untuk difoto, cobalah untuk mengambil perlahan-lahan dan tidak terburu-buru. Misalnya, lalat atau serangga kecil lainnya, tentu saja, akan terbang ketika Anda mendekat. Sebagai saran, Anda juga bisa menggunakan kecepatan 60/s, agar goyangan lensa tidak menjadi terlalu besar. Kecepatan 60 / s adalah titik yang sangat aman untuk pemotretan makro. Tetapi foto yang dihasilkan mungkin gelap, di situlah flash eksternal tambahan harus ditempatkan. Tripod mini juga sangat diperlukan untuk menjadi tenang saat mengambil foto.

Seperti pemahaman fotografi makro, sangat jarang foto makro dapat diproduksi dalam satu jepretan. Dibutuhkan beberapa bidikan, dan Anda dapat memilih foto terbaik.